The disease of "comprehensive geography", which is diagnosed whether the greater half of the inhabitants of the earth – varicose veins of the lower extremities.
Varicose veins veins run jagged disruption of the system the outflow of venous blood in the zone of the feet, whether the overflow-a and vascular blockage, provoking the development of degradation processes in the veins and the walls. This process will contribute to errors in the valve system and connective tissue weakness of the varicose veins.
If "the root of all evil"?
Big extensive system of tanks, including the superficial and the deep venous blood vessels supplies the blood to the human heart. Connects them with each other kind of wrecked the system, which ensure the timely reset the level.
The main load back to the circulation, forming a deep venous blood vessels, due to their dimension and strength. And only a small dose loads of the superficial blood vessels.
The heart, like a pump, "times out of" of blood and vascular channels. Certain loads (walking person, squat, etc.) in the heart, that his push over the veins, which exceeds the gravity force (gravity). If muscle feet relaxed (weak natrenirovannosti or at rest), under the weight of gravity the blood quickly fell to the feet.
The existence of the walls of the veins special pockets, conducive to filling valve function and prevents a feedback to the circulation. The value of the valve system is very large, it performs the role of the trigger and any of its loss causes disruption of blood flow and increases the flow of blood, empty down.
This creates a stagnation of blood in the veins, their enlargement and inflammatory processes, swelling and bumps, from the mistakes of the valve system is not able to arrest the enlarged vein. The result – a violation of blood circulation in the extremities and varicose veins of venous extension.
The cause of varicose veins
The disease has two forms, the development of the primary and secondary. Genesis primary veenilaiendidtion extend the feet is due to pathology of the veins of the walls:
- decreased their tone;
- the loss of elasticity;
- the increased intravenous pressure;
- nodular configurations of the expanded blood vessels.
The development of such deformities, the role play:
- genetic predisposition;
- eakusele;
- overweight and injury;
- big load on the veins of the legs.
Provoke the disease may be abrupt load cycles and surges, pregnancy and childbirth. The consequence of these factors, in most cases, changing the increased intravenous pressure in the extremities and damage to the valve apparatus.
Reason is secondary to the shape – of the post-thrombotic veenilaiendidtion expansion is due to the pathological process itself, the cardiovascular system, feet in the form of:
- thrombosis transmitted to the primary phase of the disease;
- congenital vascular dysplasia and fistulid in the arteries and the veins;
- syndrome Parkes-Weber;
- tumors and injuries;
- immunological and neuroendocrine violations.
An additional factor in the development of varicose veins women may be oral contraceptives cause hormonal imbalance. A direct link has not been confirmed, but as they may arise in more complex processes are already existing pathology, in which the varicose veins by the limbs.
The first varicose veins on the legs are non-specific and a couple. Very pronounced, as varicose ven syndrome, pain in the legs, if the load conditions, comes with the hill and the burning of the infected area.
A common phenomenon – fatigue in the legs, swelling of the hinterland regions of the stop and the ankles. Appears pain syndrome whining character, goes progresses the veins and blood vessels.
The usual sign of the primary stage of the disease is that the soreness is more pronounced in the evening and in the morning disappear. Visible changes in the ven of the disease in the beginning is not observed. The patient may feel only a great fatigue.
- Progressive disease slowly, may occur for years. The lack of timely treatment can lead to chronic venous insufficiency.
The symptoms of varicose veins of the legs - 7 traits
The main symptoms of varicose veins on the legs characterized by:
1. External changes in the blood vessels. Change the shape and configuration of the deep and subcutaneous blood vessels – the most vivid symptom of varicose veins. Celebrated saccular, either the single focal length of thickened vascular nodular formations and the localization of the club.
They become purple or cyanotic color. In the past, not noticeable small blood vessels appear on the surface in the form of shallow vascular eye. Often these changes occur in the lower leg and the internal-zone stops.
2. The pain syndrome. The normal for its publication in the eggs. The development of the disease, they become stronger and accompanied by muscle cramps, leg, orthostatic disease – leaving the pain lying down and continuing on, when you go to a position of standing.
Painful palpation in the absence of visible changes, confirms pathological changes in deep-lying vessels.
3. Swelling. The manifestation of swollen feet in the course of varicose veins – characteristic symptoms. Publish localization in the lower third of the leg and feet. In doing so, the projection of the lesion there will be a strong itching of the skin cover.
If already a night of rest the swelling is not reduced, this is a worrying signal of the end-stage of disease progression (stage of decompensation of heart). In such a situation should be ruled out joining the infections and do not leave the development of venous ulcers.
4. Itching of the skin, published before the development of vibrant signs of varicose veins, as has already emerged in the direct representatives of the venous drainage.
5. Hyperpigmentation, emerging in the midst of a vibrant clinical signs. The skin in the zone of the damaged veins have them on the move, and the next, the places of injury and damage, open and induratio I (läbivoolunäitad), become dark and blue, place the thinning of the surface of the retina and subcutaneous tissue atrophy of the structure.
6. Hyperemia – the feeling of constantly freezing and the limbs, the fingers and the stop.
7. Development of open venous ulcer – is considered to be a complex chance of the varicose veins, whether the consequence of certain changes in the elastic skin in the last stage of the disease.
Different people and this disease in different ways, according to the individual characteristics of the location of the veins and blood vessels (superficial or deep).
Therefore, the most dangerous of the "underwater stone" varicose veins, it is his invisible, symptoms period, which may be published immediately in the running phase.
Which specialist should I contact?
Occurs even in primary disease characteristics, should immediately seek medical attention. Because the early stage and the disease can still stop the drug therapy. Treatment varicose veins on the legs, deal with a certain doctor.
If such a specialist outpatient clinic is not the problem can be solved by determining the corresponding treatment.
Treatment varicose veins on the legs
Treatment of varicose veins, the legs will be built in accordance with the extent of vascular lesions.
- The first phase is due to the manifestation of fatigue syndrome leg swelling with.
- In the second stage, pathology permanent swelling, skin pigmentation gasket subcutaneous structures (fiber), and the development of a variety of damage.
- The third stage is characterized by ulcerative defects of trophic deck.
It is natural that the arrest process is easier, without waiting for the third instance of the disease. In the early stage of the stop process is another possible drug therapy, adding to its efficiency, home means.
There are a number of tools for the treatment of varicose veins on the legs the primary stage of the disease. This includes medical treatment or different procedures for minimally invasive technology.
First of all, it is packing linen (stockings, pantyhose, socks) and elastic bandaging. The efforts of sag in certain muscle groups, will improve blood circulation and reduce the process of stagnation of blood. This method prevents the future expansion of blood vessels and the development of thrombosis.
Today is the ideal medical care money the varicose veins, which would have affected all links in the pathogenetic process of the development of the disease – not. In most cases, is used to special treatment. Partly to stop the development process in the early stages, conservative treatment is possible, but the already existing hub education medicines can't remove.
Medicines varicose veins of the feet
1. The main set medicines that can restore vascular tone, lift venous expansion flow and improve microcirculation processes in tissues – in the form of spraying, gels, tablets and ointments.
2. In order to prevent thrombosis development is determined by medications, adding heparin, a complete thinning of blood.
3. In order to reduce the inflammatory process, swelling and pain, most commonly determined by special gels, sprays and ointments from varicose veins.
Operative intervention
If it is left to the process of varicose veins on the legs, the operation can not be avoided. The modern methodology is minimally invasive and dramatically different from the old techniques. Different small traumatism and the lack of direct pain. It is:
- minimally invasive technique of the procedure, to eliminate the pathology of venous return;
- several modification procedures, selected according to the flow of the pathology;
- the methodology of the sclerosing, established to eliminate the blood supply method of clumping the veins and the walls;
- the closure of the veins between the laser coagulation;
- treatment varicose veins the large blood vessels of the method of radio frequency ablation;
- and the combined methodology of sclerosing and other procedures.
The treatment method shall be selected considering the clinical picture. It is therefore very important to seek medical attention at the right time. Should not hope that the efficiency is the different methodology of home treatment.
They are able to only reduce the sensitivity of symptoms is, however, a complete cure is not possible. The most effective resources, employees in addition to the drug therapy are the following:
- compresses, tinctures and warming wraps fruit cores, green bark, leaves and inflorescences, that the plants are well-known for its healing properties, hevoskastanja;
- compresses and rubbing the damaged veins apple cider vinegar;
- lotions and compresses with tincture of yogurt with wormwood;
- foot bath and lotions of blue clay;
- alcohol in grape juice or wine of red grapes.
And certainly no one harm, recommended and selected medical special exercises for the use of the therapist.
Prevention of varicose veins of the
If preventive measures shall be applied:
- the cast of the feet with the gradual reduction of temperature, improve blood circulation;
- foot bath followed by rubbing with a towel and apply the treatment cream;
- massages;
- if vacation, to keep the feet at a higher position.
Recommended: to abandon to visit the hot steam baths, saunas and baths, to the exclusion of the physical burden on the feet. Balance nutritious diet and give up smoking and alcohol. Remove the excess weight and to choose the comfortable shoes.